How should a client position their hands while using crutches?

Positioning the hands correctly while using crutches is essential for safe and effective mobility. The best position is for the client to place their hands on the hand grips with the elbows flexed at about 30 degrees. This position allows for a comfortable and stable hold on the crutches, promoting better control and balance. When the elbows are slightly flexed, it reduces the strain on the wrist and shoulders, allowing the individual to maintain an upright posture while moving.

Additionally, this positioning facilitates smoother movements and provides the necessary leverage for lifting and advancing the crutches. It also ensures that the user can distribute their weight properly, which is vital for maintaining stability and avoiding falls while using the crutches.

The other options represent less ideal positions. For instance, positioning the hands at shoulder height or with fully straightened elbows can lead to discomfort and increase the risk of injury as it does not allow for proper weight distribution or muscle engagement during the crutch use. Similarly, having the elbows at a 90-degree angle can restrict movement and may also cause undue strain over prolonged use. Hence, the recommended approach is a slight flexion of the elbows at around 30 degrees to promote both safety and efficiency in using crutches.