How should a nurse address a patient who is experiencing anxiety?

Using calming techniques and providing reassurance is vital when addressing a patient experiencing anxiety because it helps create a safe and supportive environment. Calming techniques can include deep breathing exercises, guided imagery, or simply encouraging the patient to discuss their fears in a supportive manner. Reassurance from the nurse helps to validate the patient’s feelings and can alleviate feelings of isolation and fear.

The approach of encouraging patients to express negative feelings, while sometimes beneficial, can lead to overwhelming them with their anxiety if not managed properly. Ignoring a patient's anxiety can contribute to feelings of neglect or worsen their distress, as it does not acknowledge or address their emotional state. Reprimanding a patient for their worries can further escalate their anxiety and create an environment of fear rather than safety. Thus, the focus on calming techniques and reassurance is essential for effective communication and support.