What does "informed consent" mean in a healthcare context?

Informed consent in a healthcare context refers to the process through which a patient agrees to a specific medical procedure or treatment after being fully informed of the associated risks, benefits, and alternatives. It ensures that the patient understands what to expect and can make an educated decision regarding their healthcare. This concept is vital as it respects patient autonomy and promotes shared decision-making between the healthcare provider and the patient.

It involves clear communication where the healthcare provider explains all relevant information in a manner that the patient can understand, allowing them to weigh their options before proceeding. This understanding not only covers the potential positive outcomes but also the possible risks involved. Such thorough communication is essential for fostering trust and ensuring that the patient’s choices align with their values and preferences.