What factor should be assessed before allowing a client to use a cane independently?

The assessment of the client's balance and coordination is essential before allowing them to use a cane independently because these factors directly influence their ability to safely maneuver and maintain stability while walking. A cane provides support and improves stability, but if the client does not possess adequate balance or coordination, they may be at greater risk for falls and injury while using it.

Evaluating balance involves observing how well the client can stand and move without swaying or losing stability. Coordination is important as it determines how smoothly the client can use the cane in conjunction with their body movements. These assessments help ensure that the client can use the cane effectively as a mobility aid, contributing to their safety and confidence while walking.

In contrast, while a client's prior experience with canes might provide some insight, it does not guarantee the current ability to use one safely. Client preferences regarding color or physical characteristics, such as height and weight, do not play a crucial role in their immediate ability to use a cane effectively and safely.