What is the appropriate nursing intervention for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?

What is the appropriate nursing intervention for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?

• A. Encourage the patient to take deep breaths
• B. Place the patient in an upright position
• C. Provide oxygen therapy immediately
• D. Administer medication as prescribed

Answer: (B)

Placing the patient in an upright position is an appropriate intervention for someone experiencing shortness of breath. This position, often referred to as the semi-Fowler's or high-Fowler's position, allows for better lung expansion and can enhance respiratory efficiency. When a patient sits upright, gravity assists the diaphragm and thoracic muscles in their function, which can help alleviate respiratory distress. This position also reduces pressure on the diaphragm from the abdominal contents, further facilitating improved breathing. While other interventions like encouraging deep breaths or administering oxygen may also be relevant in certain scenarios, adjusting the patient's position holds immediate and significant benefits in managing shortness of breath. It sets a foundation for other interventions to be effective as it enhances the overall respiratory mechanics.

Placing the patient in an upright position is an appropriate intervention for someone experiencing shortness of breath. This position, often referred to as the semi-Fowler's or high-Fowler's position, allows for better lung expansion and can enhance respiratory efficiency. When a patient sits upright, gravity assists the diaphragm and thoracic muscles in their function, which can help alleviate respiratory distress. This position also reduces pressure on the diaphragm from the abdominal contents, further facilitating improved breathing.

While other interventions like encouraging deep breaths or administering oxygen may also be relevant in certain scenarios, adjusting the patient's position holds immediate and significant benefits in managing shortness of breath. It sets a foundation for other interventions to be effective as it enhances the overall respiratory mechanics.