Which of the following are considered unintentional torts?

Unintentional torts are legal wrongs that occur when a person fails to act with the level of care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise, resulting in harm to another individual. The core principle behind unintentional torts is negligence, which revolves around a lack of intent to cause harm.

Negligence typically involves actions or inactions that lead to someone else's injury or damage. For instance, a healthcare professional may unintentionally cause harm to a patient due to a failure to follow standard procedures, which can fall under the category of malpractice when it pertains to professional negligence. Both negligence and malpractice are classified as unintentional torts because they do not involve intent to hurt someone.

The other options listed include intentional torts like assault and battery, which require a deliberate action to cause harm, as well as defamation and fraud, which are also based on intentional misconduct or deceit. Understanding the distinction between intentional and unintentional torts is important in the legal context, particularly in areas such as healthcare, where the consequences of negligence can significantly affect patient outcomes.